A research project

A critical analysis of charity advertising in the UK

How should charities portray the people they set out to help, and what is the cost of those representations? We examine the images and words behind the appeals.

Newspaper charity advertisements laid out for analysis
2021 to 26 Five years analysing appeals across print, mail & AI
3Marketing formats studied
140+Adverts catalogued
3Open research databases
OpenFor students & researchers
About the project

Charities have long been criticised for shock tactics and images of suffering used to generate pity.

Most international charities in the UK use advertisements to raise money and engage a variety of stakeholders. Charity advertising comes in many forms: television, newspapers and magazines, social media, radio, pop-up banners, posters and more.

Charities have been accused of dehumanising those depicted in their photographs and of relying on stereotypes. This raises questions such as: how should charities portray the people they are trying to help, and what is the damage of these representations?

Our project analyses charity advertising across formats, with a particular focus on visual storytelling and how images and text shape the way we see those “in need”. The resulting database is open for students, researchers and practitioners to make their own analyses.

The studies

Three appeals, three formats, one question

Each study interrogates a different channel charities use to reach us, and publishes its findings in full.

Study 01

Weekend newspapers

Adverts in UK national weekend newspapers, March to August 2021, and how distant others are represented in print.

Print2021Report 2024
Read report 01
Study 02

Direct mail

UK charity direct-mail campaigns, March 2021 to March 2022. The envelopes, letters and asks that land on the doormat.

Mail2021 to 22Report 2025
Read report 02
Study 03

Charity & AI

The newest frontier: how AI-generated imagery is entering charity communications, and what it means for representation.

AI2026New
Read report 03

Researching, teaching or reporting on charity appeals?

The database and reports are open to students, researchers and practitioners. Get in touch to collaborate or to ask about the data.

Contact the project